Northern Michigan isn’t just another spot on the map—it’s a fly fishing haven nestled between lush forests, cold springs, and winding rivers. With miles of pristine waters brimming with trout and salmon, it’s a dream come true for beginners and seasoned anglers alike. The peaceful ambiance, combined with the region’s natural beauty, creates a meditative experience that few other places can rival.
From historical riverbanks to modern fly shops buzzing with local chatter, the fly fishing culture here is as strong as the currents that cut through its valleys.
![]()
Regarded as one of America’s best trout rivers, the Au Sable flows through dense woodlands and limestone beds, ideal for dry fly action. The “Holy Waters” section, strictly catch and release, is a pilgrimage for serious anglers.
Offering larger waters and deeper pools, the Manistee is famed for its spring steelhead and fall salmon runs. Fly anglers come for the fight and stay for the scenery.
Winding through Traverse City, the Boardman surprises visitors with its healthy populations of brown and brook trout. Perfect for stealthy dry fly presentations.
Michigan’s first designated Wild and Scenic River, the “PM” as locals call it, boasts strong hatches and excellent runs of Chinook salmon.
Timing is everything in fly fishing.
Spring (March-May): Steelhead season is in full swing.
Summer (June-August): Match the hatch with dry flies on cool mornings.
Fall (September-November): Salmon explode upstream, and the leaves turn fiery orange.
Winter (December-February): Die-hard anglers still hit tailwaters and spring creeks.
Each season offers unique opportunities, with fish behaviors changing alongside the temps.
To complement our comprehensive guide on Northern Michigan Fly Fishing, here are some captivating images that encapsulate the essence of fly fishing in this picturesque region:
Anglers enjoying a serene day on the legendary Au Sable River, renowned for its trout-rich waters and scenic beauty.
A proud angler showcasing a magnificent steelhead caught in the Manistee River, a hotspot for salmon and steelhead fishing.
An impressive catch from the Pere Marquette River, one of Michigan’s premier destinations for salmon and steelhead fly fishing.
A beautifully colored brown trout, exemplifying the vibrant aquatic life that thrives in Northern Michigan’s pristine rivers.
These images not only highlight the rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes of Northern Michigan but also inspire anglers to experience the thrill and tranquility of fly fishing in this region.
![]()
Northern Michigan’s rivers are home to a variety of prized fish that attract fly anglers from across the country. Each species offers a different challenge and experience, making the region ideal for a full-season fly fishing adventure.
These elusive and crafty fish are the ultimate test of skill. Found in rivers like the Au Sable and Boardman, brown trout are most active during low-light periods and love shaded areas with undercut banks. Large streamers or dry flies during evening hatches often do the trick.
Known for their acrobatic fights, rainbow trout are a favorite among fly anglers. They’re often stocked in various rivers but also reproduce naturally in many Northern Michigan streams. They readily take nymphs, dries, and small streamers.
Michigan’s state fish, the brook trout, is native to these waters and thrives in colder, spring-fed streams. Small and colorful, they’re often found in higher elevation creeks and are especially active in early spring and fall.
When these lake-run rainbow trout enter the rivers in spring and fall, it’s game on. Steelhead offer incredible runs and jumps, making them one of the most exciting catches. The Manistee and Pere Marquette Rivers are steelhead strongholds.
Come autumn, massive salmon storm into the rivers to spawn. Anglers use heavy rods and big streamers or egg patterns to hook into these hard-fighting giants, particularly in the Pere Marquette and Betsie Rivers.
Having the right gear can make all the difference between a frustrating day and a fruitful one on the water. Here’s what you need to bring:
4–6 wt rods: Ideal for trout in smaller rivers.
7–8 wt rods: Best for steelhead and salmon during seasonal runs.
A good reel with a strong drag system is crucial, especially when targeting large fish like steelhead.
Michigan waters respond well to both traditional and local patterns:
Elk Hair Caddis
Adams Dry Fly
Egg Patterns
Woolly Buggers
Hexagenia Mayflies (especially during the legendary hex hatch)
Given the cold, spring-fed nature of most rivers:
Breathable chest waders with good insulation are recommended.
Felt or rubber-soled boots for traction on slippery riverbeds.
Layered clothing, especially in spring and fall, and a waterproof jacket for sudden downpours.
New to the area? Local knowledge can make a huge difference. Luckily, Northern Michigan is full of helpful outfitters.
The Northern Angler in Traverse City offers top gear, tying materials, and expert advice.
Gates Au Sable Lodge near Grayling provides not only gear but also accommodations right on the river.
Booking a guide can fast-track your success on unfamiliar waters. Many offer full-day floats, walk-and-wade trips, and even night fishing excursions for the famous hex hatch.
Even if you don’t hire a guide, fly shops often rent out gear and can point you to the day’s hot spots and what flies are working.
If you’re more the lone-wolf type, you’re in luck—there’s plenty of accessible water in Northern Michigan.
The Michigan DNR maintains access points along many rivers, often with parking and maps. National and state forests provide thousands of acres of accessible land.
Some of the best spots are tucked away from the crowds. Consider using a GPS or fish-finding app, and always bring a paper map as a backup.
Carry your fishing license.
Know whether the river section is catch and release, fly-only, or open to bait.
Be mindful of private property boundaries.
Fly fishing isn’t just about catching fish—it’s about respecting the water, the fish, and the surrounding environment. Northern Michigan’s delicate ecosystems depend on anglers to act responsibly and protect their natural heritage.
Use barbless hooks to minimize injury.
Wet your hands before handling fish to protect their slime coat.
Minimize air exposure—aim for less than 10 seconds out of the water.
Revive fish properly by holding them upright in slow water until they swim off.
Anglers can accidentally transport invasive species. To prevent this:
Always clean, drain, and dry gear after every trip.
Avoid moving fish or aquatic vegetation between bodies of water.
Use local firewood and bait to reduce ecological disruption.
Consider donating to or volunteering with organizations like:
Trout Unlimited
Michigan Trout Trails
The Au Sable River Watershed Committee
These groups actively work to restore stream banks, monitor water quality, and educate the public.
![]()
Before hitting the river, it’s essential to stay up to date with Michigan’s fishing laws to avoid fines and help protect fish populations.
All anglers over the age of 17 must purchase a Michigan fishing license, which can be obtained online or at most local fly shops.
Some rivers, especially designated “Blue Ribbon Trout Streams”, have:
Fly-only sections
Seasonal restrictions
Catch-and-release regulations
Be sure to check signage or consult the Michigan DNR website before fishing.
Spawning closures occur in the fall for salmon and in spring for trout.
Wading may be restricted in some areas to protect sensitive gravel beds.
Where you stay can make or break a trip, especially if you want to be on the water at first light.
Gates Au Sable Lodge (Grayling) offers riverfront access and fly shop services.
Pere Marquette River Lodge caters to both DIY and guided anglers.
Manistee River Trail Campgrounds
Au Sable River State Forest Campgrounds These offer fire pits, water access, and the beauty of nature just steps from your tent.
Look for places with:
Nearby town access (like Traverse City or Grayling)
Kid-friendly amenities
Canoe or kayak rentals for non-angling family members
There’s more to fly fishing than casting lines—it’s also about camaraderie.
Grayling’s Trout Festival (May) celebrates the opening of trout season.
The Midwest Fly Fishing Expo (March) often features Michigan-centric talks and gear.
Join a Trout Unlimited chapter for stream clean-ups and outings.
Check Facebook and Meetup for local fly tying nights and casting clinics.
Shops like The Northern Angler and Streamside Orvis host regular educational events, perfect for refining your technique or learning to tie that next killer fly.
You don’t need to be a pro photographer to take home incredible memories—just a little know-how.
Keep the fish in the net and water for as long as possible.
Use burst mode for action shots and quick releases.
Frame your fish with the river backdrop for a true sense of place.
Golden hour (sunrise/sunset) delivers warm, natural light.
Shoot from knee or water level for dramatic compositions.
Use a waterproof phone case or action camera.
Consider a chest mount or tripod for self-recording releases or fly tying sessions.
Real experiences bring the magic of Northern Michigan to life.
“I landed my first steelhead on the Manistee last spring—it was like holding lightning. The guide knew just where to go.”
— Rob M., Chicago, IL
“The hex hatch on the Au Sable blew my mind. I didn’t even know bugs could be that big. And the trout? Monsters.”
— Anwar D., Traverse City, MI
“Camping along the Pere Marquette and fishing at sunrise with my son is something I’ll never forget. This place is special.”
— Jim L., Grand Rapids, MI
![]()
No, but you need a standard Michigan fishing license. Some rivers have special regulations, so check before you go.
Spring and fall are best for steelhead and salmon. Summer is ideal for trout and dry fly fishing.
Yes! The Boardman River and upper Au Sable sections are great for beginners with easy access and manageable currents.
Many fly shops rent out waders, rods, and reels—perfect if you’re traveling light.
Popular patterns include the Adams, Elk Hair Caddis, egg patterns, and Hex flies during the hatch.
Most rivers are wadeable, but always check the depth, flow, and riverbed before stepping in. Use a wading staff for safety.
Whether it’s the tug of a steelhead in the spring, the symphony of insect hatches on a summer night, or the explosive runs of fall salmon, Northern Michigan fly fishing delivers unforgettable moments. With legendary rivers, diverse fish species, passionate local communities, and breathtaking scenery, it’s no wonder this region is etched in the hearts of anglers across generations.
So pack your rod, tie your flies, and set your compass north—Michigan’s streams are calling.